Posts Tagged ‘WHO’

Touchy-feely nonsense is key to patient safety

By Kathy Teale - 6th May 2011 10:56 pm

I was a little disturbed to hear myself described as an “expert” on operating theatre safety last week, when I was giving a lecture on my favourite pet subject on our surgical MSc course. This was thanks to my role as (ex)theatre director and nagger-in-chief for the WHO checklist.

My interest in safety has been fuelled by being on the receiving end of theatre adverse incident reports for the last five years (the main message from which is that doctors are very bad at submitting AIRs unless it’s about the lack of theatre blues in the changing rooms). And, of course there’s nothing like giving evidence at an inquest to concentrate one’s mind about safety and I’ve had to do that twice this month.

So, back to those non-technical skills in theatre. Before you all switch off, let me say that my response was similar to yours when I first started reading about this subject but my attitude has changed. As doctors, our training, (or mine, anyway) was almost entirely around technical skills and academic knowledge (admittedly quite important) and anything about ’soft’ skills (communication, leadership) was regarded as touchy-feely, politically correct nonsense.

By the time we graduate, our professional attitudes are fixed. Start talking about ’situational awareness’ or ‘communication styles’ at this stage and it will elicit a predictable response from most surgeons (and anaesthetists). In aviation, in contrast, non-technical skills are taught to students from day one. Pilots know that technical excellence alone will not guarantee a safe flight. We need to be teaching these skills much earlier in our medical education.

Anyone who works in theatre will see these non-technical skills come into play. If Mr Grumpy is in a  mood because there weren’t enough sodding theatre blues (again), that will affect how the whole operating list runs. Although I hate to admit it, the person wielding the scalpel generally functions as the team leader - if Mr Grumpy snaps at the scrub nurse when asked about what kit he wants and everyone’s walking on eggshells, that’s when disasters happen. There’s little communication, staff don’t ask questions and there’s precious little interest from the rest of team (remember those occasions when things start to go wrong and all we can hear in the background is the ODP discussing  the X-factor, completely oblivious to impending disaster).

The medical profession has not been good at learning from it’s mistakes - for a start, we’re bad at reporting and acknowledging them and, secondly, we think it’ll never happen to us if we work hard and know our anatomy. Take the nephrectomy disaster in Wales in 2000 (when due to human error surgeons removed the patient’s wrong kidney) - everyone thought that was a one-off which could never happen again. Despite massive publicity, it has been repeated at least three times in the UK.

Evidence shows that theatre teams which gel well, communicate freely and trust each other can retrieve potentially catastrophic situations. Mr Grumpy’s team, I suspect, wouldn’t get away with it if things went wrong. And, anything which keeps me out of the coroner’s court gets my vote.

Clinical innovation on the M6 north of Preston

By Katherine Teale - 2nd November 2009 10:33 am

Holidays are meant to be opportunities for rest and reflection, and I’m having plenty of time for that as I’ve taken leave during school holidays. This really winds up the executive, as I’ve thereby personally placed the trust’s precious 18-week target in jeopardy.

If  they’re not going to allow a full-blown flu pandemic to relax the target, they’re certainly not going to be swayed by my feeble preference for spending holidays with my husband (a teacher) and daughter (a child) instead of solo, decorating the spare bedroom in the middle of November.

The timing also allows us to enjoy the family tradition of having a full-blown domestic argument while stuck in a traffic jam on the M6 north of Preston (one of the more depressing stretches of our motorway network).  The argument focuses on the following points: why do we only every get to go on holiday when everyone else in the country is deliberately clogging up the M6? Should we simply turn round and go straight home again or should we try to find an alternative route? Whose responsibility was it to put the road map in the car and why haven’t we got a satnav?

The answer to the last point is “my husband”, whose responsibility it is to pack the car, and who is also solely responsible for insulating our household from any contamination by twenty-first century technology on the grounds that it would inevitably lead to loss of essential life skills. For instance, map-reading (hence no satnav), remembering to take food out of the freezer (therefore no microwave) and washing-up (no dishwasher)…

The traffic jam goes on for so long that I find myself thinking quite fondly of my neurosurgical list, which is what I should be doing at this moment if I was at all corporate in my outlook. In fact during this period of rest and reflection, I come up with several cracking ideas for improving things in theatre.

We’ve already instituted the WHO surgical checklist, which is fabulous for getting staff to actually speak to each other before they start cutting bits out of patients.

But why stop there? On a trip to Tokyo several years ago I was really struck by the habit of the theatre staff and trainees of lining up outside the operating theatre and bowing to the consultants as they arrived. We could easily institute that, and it would look great in our theatre ‘etiquette’ policy, which the executive wants to be more stringent.

On top of that is the whole thorny issue of theatre wear for those who need to leave theatre to visit their office (or occasionally the ward) during a list. I think we should introduce bright pink theatre suits for this purpose, both to discourage this undesirable activity, and to break down gender stereotyping. Not all of this is evidence-based, of course, but then the evidence-base for a lot of our spinal surgery doesn’t bear much examination, and no-one’s suggesting not doing that.

Meanwhile, I see Junction 34 approaching and we decide to take a chance and turn off - along, it turns out, with around 10,000 other people.

Perhaps redecorating the spare room isn’t such a bad idea after all. I wonder what the leave diary is like for November…

“Fast-tracked swine flu vaccine will be safe”

The Guardian - 27th July 2009 3:30 pm

The World Health Organisation has raised concerns about the fast-track production of the swine flu vaccine in Europe, where the treatment is due to be made available at least two months earlier than in the US.

Britain is expected to be the first country in Europe to provide the vaccine, with the first of 132 million ordered doses due to be administered next month.

The European Medicines Agency (EMA), the drug regulatory body for the EU, is accelerating the approval process for the vaccine, and countries including Britain, Greece, France and Sweden plan to start using it as soon as it is cleared. The most vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women and young children, will be given priority.

To ensure the vaccine is available as soon as possible, the EMA is allowing companies to bypass large-scale human trials. Amid concerns about bird flu several years ago, the EMA designed a protocol to fast-track the approval of a vaccine. It let companies submit data for a “mock-up” vaccine, using H5N1 avian flu. The idea was to do most of the testing before a pandemic, so that when it hit, the drug companies could insert the pandemic virus into the vaccine.

Read more at The Guardian.