A common question from consultants is: “How much can I claim for food and entertaining?” At this point one’s heart sinks at the prospect of another tirade on how biased the tax system is against medics.
Clearly some doctors will need to explain how unfair the system is, how outraged they are that the expenditure does not attract tax relief, and how if they were running the country things would be quite different. They then settle down to explain just why HM Revenue & Customs have such a problem with entertaining and subsistence claims.
The basic principle is that a person pays for their food if they are not working, so why expect help from the tax system when someone eats on the job? The fact that people have to spend five times as much eating away from home or at their desk holds no sway with HMRC - the purpose of the lunch at Claridges was to obtain nutrition and what they were doing in London has no bearing on the matter.
We then move on to “taking some colleagues out for lunch to discuss cases, new practices, etc.” It is even harsher to deny relief under these circumstances, but HMRC will take the view that if it was necessary for a person’s employment to discuss such matters, the employer would make arrangements to cover the costs. The meal will therefore be viewed as a luxury that is not necessary to the performance of a doctor’s duties.
There are, however, some cases where food and entertaining can be claimed. If you employ secretarial staff, you may take them out to dinner and expect to obtain a tax deduction (as long as the annual value per person is less than £150).
If you are giving a presentation to a group of GPs, and hire a conference room and arrange a small buffet to supplement the presentation, this will normally be allowable.
Entertaining expenses are easy pickings for HMRC. If a consultant is in the habit of claiming the costs and normally get away with it, they could be storing up trouble. The rules on entertaining are fairly clear in most cases, so if you do claim in a gung-ho fashion the consequences can be dire.
Rose Landinez runs Medic Tax, who look after consultants in London and the south east. To contact her email info@medictax.co.uk
