Posts Tagged ‘Screening’

Playing ‘pooh sticks’ will never be the same again

By Bob Bury - 31st August 2010 9:10 am

Being of a ‘certain age’, I have just received my faecal occult blood testing kit as part of the colorectal cancer screening programme. I must say, it’s all very well put together, with little spatulas and a set of intructions so simple and clear that a gynaecologist could follow them. It does feel odd, though, to find yourself examining your own motions for the first time in 62 years. It all seems a bit, I don’t know…French. And the next time my little granddaughter asks if we can play ‘pooh sticks’, I’ll get a mental image of those spatulas.

Actually, I’m almost hoping that the test produces a (false) positive result, so that I need a colonoscopy. I had to have one a few years ago (false alarm - diverticular disease), and I really enjoyed it. No, don’t get me wrong. It wasn’t the ‘oscopy itself, it was the drugs - pethidine and medazolam…mmmmmmm. Although I was at medical school in London during the swinging sixties, the free love/drugs thing passed me by completely, and the only drug-induced highs I have ever experienced have involved being pissed, and even then, I just tend to get maudlin and start showing people pictures of my kids. The old i/v sedation though, that was something else. I didn’t notice the procedure itself, and if the gastroenterologist had seen something interesting down the scope and had decided to crawl in himself to get a better look, I don’t think I’d have noticed that either. My wife, who drove me home, tells me the stupid grin (mine, that is) lasted for several hours. I can quite understand how that sort of thing could get addictive, he said, stating the bleeding obvious.

Still, it’s good to have a national screening programme that involves men as well as women, I’d begun to think we didn’t count. Is there a ribbon for colon cancer, and if so, what colour is it? Still mustn’t get on to the subject of ribbons just now - that’s a whole rant in itself, and could be a useful filler for one of these blogs if I find myself without a topic.

And this inconsequential contribution has taken so long to complete, that the result of my screening test has, improbably, been posted back to me in less than a week. And it’s negative, which means I’ll have to look elsewhere for mood-altering substances. And of course, now I’m thinking to myself ‘it’s only a screening test though - with a 75% sensitivity, you could still have cancer’. Lucky old patients - they are happy when they get the ‘all clear’. Too much knowledge, and all that.

Action wanted on marketing of private screening

By Mike Broad - 24th June 2010 8:03 am

Calls for the government to take action against irresponsible marketing of private health screening tests to the public are mounting.

The BMA and the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges have sent a joint letter to health secretary Andrew Lansley saying they believe the public are being exploited by misleading marketing.

They called on the government to strengthen the marketing rules for health screening to ensure that advertising is factual and balanced. This would require all marketing material to include information on the risks and limitations associated with the test; the implications of the results and any follow up that might be required; the procedures that are and that are not included in the price of the test; a statement of the health benefit from the test and of the nature and quality of the evidence for this health benefit; any financial gain or conflict of interest by those providing or recommending the tests; and, the advisability of seeking independent medical advice before taking a final decision to have the test

There should be a robust system in place to monitor compliance with the above regulations, including strong penalties for transgressions, they said.

BMA council chair Dr Hamish Meldrum said: “Some private companies are taking advantage of vulnerable people by claiming that the health screening they offer will detect diseases early or reduce an individual’s risk of developing specific illnesses.

“However, the NHS has safeguards in place to ensure that the public can be confident that the tests which are offered as part of high-quality screening programmes are supported by sound research evidence. This ensures that anyone having a test is aware of the benefits, risks and limitations involved, and can make informed choices. Such safeguards often do not exist in the private sector which makes it impossible for people to distinguish between private testing services that may do some good, and those that are of no value or even potentially harmful.”

AMRC’s president Prof Neil Douglas added: “There are significant risks with direct-to-consumer tests. Many are unreliable and inaccurate. Patients may be falsely reassured, or undergo avoidable and sometimes invasive follow-up tests and treatments. Unnecessary procedures may have long-term or permanent complications which can place a burden on the NHS.”

Read the full letter.

Read another blog on the issue.

Regulate private screening companies better

By Mike Broad - 6th June 2010 11:16 am

Greater regulation is needed to protect the public from misleading claims by companies advertising private tests and scans for well people.

This is the view of Dr Angela Raffle, consultant to the UK National Screening Programmes and co-author with Sir Muir Gray of the leading international textbook on screening.

Raffle claims the principles of evidence-based medicine are not being applied to claims about the potential benefits and hazards of screening.

She said the downsides of screening are significant and must be spelt out. “They include serious, even fatal, complications as well as major interventions from conditions that in truth would have been inconsequential.”

Although GMC guidance is in place to govern the advice that doctors must give, this does not cover the advertising claims made by companies.

Raffle said that “the private screening sector comprises reputable companies, charlatans, and everything in between. As things stand currently, the ordinary man and woman in the street has no way of telling the reputable from the fraudulent”.

Within the NHS all screening is governed by the UK National Screening Programme, which ensures that balanced information is available to all potential participants. Unfortunately the same does not always apply in the private sector.

Raffle said anyone considering a test has the right to know the consequences based on the best available evidence; that any benefit can only come about if the test is part of a high-quality programme; what financial gain there is for the person offering the test; and, exactly what they will be charged and what this does and does not cover.

She concludes in an editorial published by BMJ Clinical Evidence that, if we are to protect the public from misleading advertising claims, then regulation is essential and she calls on practitioners to report any examples of misleading advertising claims.

Read the full editorial.

Screening firms playing on our insecurities

By Bob Bury - 26th April 2010 1:35 pm

My son (who moved out, finally, about 12 years ago) received an invitation sent to our address today. It was from Life Line Screening, and was signed by Karen R Law RDMS, RDCS, RVT. Karen clearly felt that my son, a fit 32-year-old, was in the at-risk group for carotid atheroma, aortic aneurysm, asymptomatic atrial fibrillation and osteoporosis. They offered to free him from his intolerable burden of worry concerning these life-threatening conditions using ‘cutting edge’ ultrasound and ECG technology (and presumably DEXA scanning for the osteoporosis, although they didn’t go into details about that, presumably because they felt their target population - i.e. everyone with more money than sense - wouldn’t understand it).

Now I don’t know what RDMS, RDCS and RVT stand for, but I am sure they are bona fide qualifications and that Karen and her colleagues are capable of performing the scans they are offering. In fact, I quite admire people who spot a gap in the market and set out to fill it; or at least, I do if no-one gets hurt in the process.

However, although Matt is a sensible chap (how could it be otherwise, with me as his father?), and was about to consign his letter to the bin when I asked if I could have a look at it, these indiscriminate mailings do have their victims. There are plenty of worried well people out there who would be concerned to hear the story of Sidney Larcomb from Walsall, whose surgeon said that his narrowed carotid arteries were ‘a disaster waiting to happen’, and whose life was undoubtedly saved by responding to Karen’s timely offer of screening. Of course, for every Sidney Larcomb, there will be a hundred or more Mathew Burys, who were never at significant risk of any of these conditions in the first place. And it will be the NHS (‘your full results report will be posted to you so that you can share with your GP’) that has to pick up the fall-out from all the false positives.

I’ve blogged before on the topic of ‘whole-body MOT tests’ using CT, and the impending tightening-up of the ionising radiation legislation to regulate with these self-referral enterprises. Ultrasound doesn’t use ionising radiation, the equipment is relatively cheap and I assume that any Tom, Dick or Harry setting up a screening service is bound only by the regulations governing advertising and the sale of goods. Even so, I can’t help feeling that Life Line Screening are sailing pretty close to the wind if they are sending out indiscriminate mailshots of the type received by my son.

Still, vote for that nice Mr Cameron, and I’m sure he’ll put a stop to this sort of irresponsible free enterprise. Oh, wait a minute, he’s a Tory, isn’t he?

Breast cancer patients to sue hospital over screening

BBC Health - 25th November 2009 10:14 am

Seven women are taking legal action against a hospital where they were wrongly given the all-clear for breast cancer following screening errors.

It emerged 18 women were misdiagnosed after a study of hundreds of mammograms carried out at Accrington Victoria Community Hospital in East Lancashire.

The NHS trust said screen mistakes by one radiologist failed to detect the disease. He has not worked since April.

Seven patients have now instructed solicitors to fight for compensation.

Pannone Solicitors said it was representing the women to pursue legal action on the grounds of medical negligence.

Christine Holt from the firm, said the compensation claims could take a “matter of months or years” to settle.

She added: “It very much depends whether liability is admitted by the hospital and when we can come to an agreement as to the impact on each individual woman affected.”

In September, East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust said it was “not possible” to say if the women’s prognosis was affected.

The affected women were among 355 cases reviewed in an independent study after all of the radiologist’s breast cancer screenings over the past three years at the Lancashire hospital were examined.

Read more at BBC Health.