Posts Tagged ‘Obesity’

Obesity: industry prioritised over public health

By Katherine Teale - 21st November 2011 1:17 pm

Our leaders are really super-glued to the idea that ‘the market will fix everything’ - the less regulation, the better.

Perhaps nobody has pointed out that this is exactly what American politicians used to say right up until the fall of ENRON. The Department of Health’s own webpage on obesity predicts that if no action is taken, by 2050 50% of women, 25% of children and 60% of men will be obese. So what do they do? Genius - nothing! Let the market sort it out. If you thought the last government didn’t stand up to the food industry, then this bunch has rolled over, handed over the family silver, and mortgaged the estate.

The ’strategy’ is based on two beliefs: 1. that all those fat people just need to try a bit harder to control themselves, and 2. that markets are capable of self-regulation.

So, do we get regulation of the food industry? Legal limits on fat, sugar or salt contents? Restrictions on fast food advertising? No, we get a talking plate.

Yes, on the news this morning, we were told about a plate (imported from Sweden since we can’t even make our own crockery now).   It weighs the food for us, as it’s too much effort to do it ourselves, and then tells us to eat more slowly in case we’re gobbling impolitely - hopefully not in Swedish, although it would probably be just as effective.

Now that we’ve got the talking plates, the government has quietly disbanded the expert group on obesity, most of whose members were, strangely, unhappy with Andrew Lansley’s decision to focus his obesity strategy on cosying up to the multi-billion pound food and drinks’ industry.

Evidently the constant criticism was getting too much for him, particularly after he had suffered a stinging rebuke from Jamie Oliver - the “government’s obesity strategy is worthless patronising rubbish. Eight year olds could come up with a better strategy”. I didn’t realise celebrity chefs were so articulate.

Like it or not, history tells us that people don’t change their habits easily. Smoking rates only fell substantially when education policies were combined with legislation which really made smoking inconvenient. The tobacco industry fought every step of the way, in the teeth of the evidence, and the food and drinks industry is no different.

You only have to look at America to see what lobbying can achieve - only this week the US congress, faced with an attempt to make school lunches healthier, fought against a plan to limit the serving of fast food. The move followed intense lobbying from the frozen food industry. I can only imagine what industry lobbying goes on in Whitehall, but it’s obviously effective.

In the futuristic Pixar film Wall-E, humans are portrayed as enormous blobs, carried everywhere because they are too fat to walk. I already see patients like this at work. The longer this government prioritises industry interests before public health, the more I think this really is the way we’re heading.

North Staffs PCT wins obesity surgery court battle

BBC Health - 27th July 2011 1:00 pm

A 22-stone ex-policeman has lost his Court of Appeal fight to force a health authority to fund obesity surgery.

Tom Condliff, 62, said he needed a gastric bypass operation to save his life after becoming obese due to the drugs he takes for long-term diabetes. The Stoke-on-Trent man challenged a decision by North Staffordshire PCT to refuse to fund the procedure.

Court judges expressed “considerable sympathy” but ruled the funding policy did not breach human rights laws.

Read more at BBC Health.

Bariatric surgery increases by 70%, figures show

GP - 1st March 2011 4:58 pm

Obesity-related hospital admissions jumped 30% last year amid a surge in bariatric procedures and prescriptions for weight loss drugs, figures show.

The number of people admitted to hospital for obesity-related reasons rose to nearly 10,600 in 2009/10, according to data from the NHS Information Centre.

Bariatric weight-loss surgery on obese patients in England went up by 70% to 7,200 procedures in 2009/10. Four out of five weight loss operations were on women.

Read more at GP.

Obese need education not assessment (part II)

By Caroline Whymark - 11th January 2011 5:19 pm

Barely a week passes without another publication from another medical body about fat women having babies. Prior to the eagerly awaited triennial publication of maternal morbidity and mortality, the Centre for Maternal and Child Enquiries recently published another report recommending that we obstetric anaesthetists see all parturients antenatally if their BMI is over 40.

But why use outpatient time and resources to see these people? The short answer is that they are obese and everything will be difficult. The longer answer is that their veins are buried in podgy hands and their vertebrae blanketed beneath soft doughy folds, the blood pressure cuff bursts open under the strain of inflation and the velcro bits on the flo-tron boots don’t meet around the calf. They are more likely to need a Caesarean section. The obstetricians can’t identify the uterus easily and the bleeding and infection rate increases with the operation time. I could go on (for some their saving grace is the ubiquitous lumbar tattoo which unfailingly helps anaesthetists identify the midline and perform regional anaesthesia).

The only reason ever to weigh these people is to check the operating table will accommodate them. Our new table from the US can take 240kg, so (unfortunately) most of them do fit on the table. Weighing them takes a long time. First they ask to go to the toilet no doubt to rid themselves of a few fluid ounces, then they waddle back to the scales and gingerly begin to step on with one big toe while holding their breath before remembering that they still have in their pockets their phone and purse which will make them weigh heavy. After removing these items and several other outer garments they finally get on the scales.

Initially relieved to see the number 140, this soon evaporates when told that it is not 140 pounds, nor 14 stone, but indeed 140kg. “It’s all the baby weight you see,” they say. Yes, I do see, you must be having an elephant.

Ten years ago, when you had to have a BMI less than 28 to qualify for day surgery, we asked to see prospective parturients with a BMI over 30. As our clinic rapidly became inundated we raised this to 35. Again the prevalence caught up with our capacity so we stretched it to 35 with other comorbidites. In recent years the goal posts have had to move again as BMI of 35 is considered average in our part of the world. We asked the obstetricians to refer anyone with a BMI of 40 or over, with another co-morbidity.

And then we stopped. Why? Mostly because it doesn’t change our management and, as we were taught as house officers, don’t bother carrying out an investigation if it won’t change your management of the situation. Now we just send them a letter stating we will see them on arrival in labour or for section.

I would love to be able to have a consultation with a 150kg, 5 feet 1 inch mother-to-be and reassure her: “Don’t worry - I’ll have you down to a size 10 by your section next week”. If indeed I could do this I would be sitting not in said clinic but on my yacht sipping champagne.

In reality it is simple. They are fat. Anaesthesia and surgery will be difficult and complications higher. Why not spare us both the indignity and time wasting of the obese clinic and instead of producing more guidelines on who should be seen, when and where, channel that effort into information and education.

There are many leaflets along the lines of “Your obesity and your pregnancy”. The difficulty is knowing when to hand out these leaflets. It’s too late at the pre-op assessment, it’s too late at the 20-week scan, and it’s too late at the booking visit when the eating for two is well under way.

No, to have any effect at all, this information needs to be handed out in secondary schools enabling young women to inform themselves of the dangers of obesity and change their habits before attempting to become pregnant.

As everyone knows, you can’t have your cake and eat it.

Hey fatso, obesity isn’t a political manifestation

By Bob Bury - 1:45 pm

So now we are told that obesity is related to the national economic model, with ‘market liberal’ countries like (apparently) the US, UK Canada and Australia suffering higher levels of obesity than other developed countries like Italy, France, Germany, Norway and Sweden, which offer ‘stronger social protection’.

The researchers presumably believe that there are no other possible confounding factors to explain the difference, and perhaps that’s all we can expect from papers published in a journal called Economic and Human Biology (OK, I’m sorry, but I mean…economic biology - what’s that all about?).

When I read stories like this, I begin to think that we need some word other than ‘research’ to describe this sort of activity, which churns out random associations and assigns them the status of cause and effect, thus ensuring the interest of media on the lookout for a good story. How my heart sinks when I read those three dread words ‘research has shown’, because you almost invariably find that a) it wasn’t anything that you or I would recognise as research, and b) it hasn’t actually demonstrated anything, other than the gullibility of tabloid journalists.

So what could we call it instead? It bears the same relation to proper research that idle chit-chat bears to learned philosophical discourse, so perhaps we should call it ‘rechatter’.

And if they are saying that people get fat because the state doesn’t make them feel secure, at least they get looked after once they have piled on the pounds. I don’t know if you saw the programme earlier this week about ‘Britain’s fattest man’ (my wife watches programmes like this as a disincentive to eating too much herself), where they said his care was costing me and you £100K a year. And now he’s suing the NHS for allowing him to get so fat.

I can’t bring myself to speak about the programme, which I watched intermittently through my fingers, lest I sound unsympathetic, and I suppose it’s not fair to treat his eating disorder as less of a disease than anorexia. But frankly, if he’s serious about suing the NHS, I rather think he deserves all he gets, and it strikes me that, since he can’t walk, the simplest answer would be to withdraw all that expensive care and just wait until he is light enough to start going to the fridge himself.

And anyway, I don’t have to be sympathetic and compassionate any more - I’ve retired. Can’t remember - did I tell you I’d retired?

(Yes, Bob, we are all well aware of your retirement - Ed. And, by the way, just in case any lawyers are reading, Economics and Human Biology is an excellent journal devoted to the exploration of the effect of socio-economic processes on human beings as biological organisms. Research covered in this fascinating interdisciplinary journal is not bound by temporal or geographic limitations. Themes include the impact of socio-economic processes, such as industrialisation, urbanisation, agricultural policy, technological change and commercialisation and the degree of penetration of the world food system on biological welfare and health outcomes. I couldn’t recommend it more. And so on.)

Obesity: naltrexone and bupropion help to lower bodyweight

Evidentia - 2nd November 2010 11:51 am

Combination naltrexone and bupropion, plus diet and exercise, has helped reduce bodyweight by a mean of 5% or more over a year, depending on the dosage. Researchers reported this finding in the Contrave Obesity Research 1 (COR-1) study, published as a Lancet Online first item.

Lead investigator Frank Greenway, MD, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, and colleagues studied men and women aged 18 to 65 years with a body-mass index (BMI) of 30 to 45kg/m2 and uncomplicated obesity, or BMI 27 to 45kg/m2 with abnormal blood fats or high blood pressure. They enrolled subjects from 34 sites in the US.

The subjects received a diet of moderately reduced calories and exercise, plus one of three treatment regimens: sustained release (SR) naltrexone 32mg per day plus SR bupropion 360mg per day combined in fixed-dose tablets (NB32 group), SR naltrexone 16mg per day plus SR bupropion 360mg per day combined in fixed-dose tablets (NB16 group), or matching placebo.

The three study groups received treatment twice daily for 56 weeks.

While 1,742 patients were randomised, only 50% of them completed all 56 weeks of treatment (NB32 [n = 296]; NB16 [n = 284]; placebo [n = 290]). Of the original 1,742 enrolled, 1,453 (83%) were included in the final analysis (NB32 [n = 471]; NB16 [n = 471]; placebo [n = 511]).

Mean body weight was about 100kg (220lbs) before the study. Mean weight loss at 56 weeks was 1.4kg (3.1 lbs) in the placebo group, 4.9kg (10.8 lbs) in the NB16 group and 6.1kg (13.5 lbs) in the NB32 group.

Read more.

Diabetes and obesity rates on the rise, charity says

BBC Health - 25th October 2010 8:38 am

The number of people with diabetes in the UK has risen by around 5% in the past year, says a health charity.

Diabetes UK warns that failure to act could have serious implications for public health.

The disease, which is linked to an unhealthy diet and being overweight, can result in heart disease and strokes.

Data from GPs shows that one in 10 of the UK population is now obese. In the UK, there are currently 2.8 million people diagnosed with diabetes, an increase of 150,000 during the last year.

The number of people registered as obese in the UK has risen by 265,000 to more than 5.5 million.

Around 10% of NHS spending goes on diabetes and its complications, says Diabetes UK. The charity estimates that this equates to £9bn per year.

Read more at BBC Health.

Paying people to become healthier is laughable

By Sarah Burnett-Moore - 27th September 2010 7:45 pm

I look forward to the day when NICE becomes a quangone. Their latest laughable idea is to indulge the public with a little bribery and corruption. Here’s the deal - porkers are to get cash incentives to lose weight, and further dosh will be handed out to ex-smokers. Apparently two pilot schemes have convinced the not-so-NICE boffins that these plans will work.

In Glasgow, many pregnant mothers were convinced to give up the fags for a handout of around £300. The same study showed that 80% of them went back to smoking after the birth. Did they have to pay the money back? I suspect not. In Kent, fatties were paid up to £425 to lose 22kg, and keep it off for a year. I presume that substantial support was also paid for by the taxpayer. Another strategy was to reward kids with toys, if they eat healthily. And who is paying for that? Again it’s you and me.

I’m not denying that bribery and corruption work, especially with children, but there seem to be some fundamental flaws with the plans. Let’s start with the 5-a-day toddlers, on the face of it, it seems like the most sensible scheme of the three. But at what stage do you stop the bribes? Isn’t that just breeding even more feckless teenagers who expect to be rewarded for simply doing the right thing?

As for the smokers, I took up smoking when I was a medical student. Back in those days you could smoke and drink alcohol in the dissection room, to help you through that traumatic experience. Once I got to the clinical part of my studies, and was even more broke because I did not have holidays in which to work, I gave up smoking. I simply couldn’t afford it. So I stuck the money that I would have spent on 20 Benson & Hedges each day into a pot, and soon I had enough cash to buy a luxury pair of shoes. That was nearly30 years ago, and I am reliably informed that a packet of fags will knock you back almost £6. So for an average smoker, that adds up to well over £2,000 a year. So how does offering them £300 make a difference?

As for the obese, just don’t get me started. You’d think that having more energy, less pains and breathlessness, and looking great would be incentive enough, wouldn’t you?

Unhealthy lifestyles save public money (now where’s my CEA)

By Jerry Nelson - 6:22 pm

Arsington Bloody Arsey Arse. Passed over, AGAIN!

I really, really thought it was going to be my turn for the old CEA this year, but no. As usual, all the money’s going to a bunch dismal physicians who don’t do any work. If I don’t get one soon, I’m going to be forced to conclude that I will never get one, and spend the rest of my days telling anyone who will listen what a terribly corrupt and divisive system it is and how it should definitely be scrapped in favour of a modest pay rise for everyone.

The other thing is, they keep changing the bloody procedure. The was once a time when they were called merit awards, and all you had to do was write a letter to the trust chairman along the lines of “Dear Nigel, how about a bit more dosh old chap?” and provided you weren’t a woman or a foreigner, they added another zero to your salary. Now we have to wade through this stupid local Discriminatory Points system before you can go national, and they want you to fill in a load of forms and send in a CV, like they need to be TOLD how bloody fantastic I am. I mean, how un-English is that? Isn’t it obvious?

The biggest problem with CEAs, though, is there just aren’t enough of them to go round. Another example of the penny-pinching NHS hitting frontline services where it hurts, which makes it all the more galling when I read things like THIS.

So, not only do I have to sit here, struggling to make ends meet on a mere £102,000 per year, but I’ve got to cope with the idea that Dan the Fat Gasman will get paid extra if he has salad for lunch.

Is this the dumbest idea ever to emerge from the cathedral of idiocy that is NICE? Here’s a sample of the eight billion reasons why it is:

1. They think they will end up with fewer fat people.

2. They don’t think anyone will deliberately get fat so they can be paid to lose it again.

3. They think it’s in the national interest to do this with money extorted from the rest of us.

4. They presumably think it will save money in the long run.

If you’re a neo-fascist dickhead with the IQ of a springer spaniel, you tend to think that by doing super-worthy things like ‘tackling obesity’ you will cause people to lose weight (they won’t), which will make them healthier (it won’t) and the NHS will save money. IT WON’T. If you ever did happen to prevent all the usual lard bucket diseases that kill lots of poor people in their 50’s and 60’s, all you do is increase the population of demented elderly people who cost the NHS a SHIT LOAD of money, plus you have to pay their pensions and god knows what else. As has been demonstrated, unhealthy lifestyles can save public money.

So: drink, do no exercise, smoke yourself stupid. Die before retirement of rapidly fatal illness.

End result: more money for merit awards. What’s not to like?

Patient wins court bid to have bariatric surgery

Milton Keynes Citizen - 22nd September 2010 11:33 am

A mother-of-three from Berkshire is believed to have become the first person in the country to use a judicial review to force the NHS to give her a gastric bypass so she can lose weight, her solicitor said.

Hazel Kent sought a judicial review after she was refused the operation by her local primary care trust PCT. She paid for one operation in September 2001 and saw her weight plummet from 17-and-a-half stone to 10 stone. But two-and-a-half years later the gastric band came loose and had to be removed.

However, East Berkshire PCT has refused to pay for a second, more permanent, gastric bypass, which cost between £8,000 and £15,000 each time.

Kent has now won her battle after the PCT decided not to contest the judicial review in the High Court and fund her treatment.

Read more at the Milton Keynes Citizen.